February Is National Responsible Pet Owners Month

Every February, we recognize National Responsible Pet Owners Month—a reminder that having a pet isn’t just about companionship. It’s also about safety. For dog owners in Tulsa, this means taking real steps to prevent harm to others. And for victims of dog bites, it means understanding your legal rights.

Dog bites are more common than most people realize. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that around 4.5 million people are attacked by dogs. In the U.S., each year. Nearly 900,000 of those bites become infected. These events might cause significant injuries, high medical expenditures, and long-term consequences—especially when children are involved.

Oklahoma law holds dog owners accountable, but many people are unaware of the specific rules that govern them. If a dog has injured you or someone you care about, here’s what you should know.

Understanding Dog Bite Liability in Oklahoma

Oklahoma is a strict liability state regarding dog bites. This means that a dog owner is legally responsible for injuries their dog causes—even if the dog has never exhibited aggressive behavior before.

The owner or owners of any dog shall be liable for damages to the full amount of any damages sustained when his dog, without provocation, bites or injures any person while such person is in or on a place where he has a lawful right to be. — -4 OK Stat § 42.1

Victims don’t need to prove that the owner knew the dog was dangerous. The law only requires that the victim was not trespassing and didn’t provoke the dog. That’s a big deal—especially in cases where a bite happens in a public space or while someone is visiting a home.

Oklahoma also has rules for dogs labeled as “dangerous.” If a dog has bitten before or is known to pose a risk, the owner may have to follow special requirements, such as fencing, registration, and carrying specific liability insurance. Failure to follow these rules can result in fines or even criminal charges if another attack occurs.

Legal Steps After a Dog Bite in Tulsa

If you’ve been bitten, your first step is medical care. Even minor-looking injuries can lead to infections, and bites near joints or the face often need specialized treatment.

Once you’re safe, you should report the incident. In Tulsa, bite incidents must be reported to Tulsa Animal Welfare. This ensures the dog is evaluated and helps create an official record, which can be vital if you pursue a legal claim.

In Tulsa, bite incidents must be reported to Tulsa Animal Welfare for quarantine, public safety review, and recordkeeping that may assist in a legal claim.

Oklahoma law gives you two years from the date of the incident to file a personal injury claim. That may sound like a long time, but gathering medical records, insurance information, and witness statements takes time. Starting early helps protect your rights.

Why Do Dog Attacks Happen?

Not all dogs bite out of aggression. Many do so in response to fear, pain, or confusion. Understanding why bites happen can help owners prevent them—and victims recognize when negligence may be involved.

Some common causes of dog attacks include:

• A dog may feel territorial over food, toys, or its home. It might be startled by loud noises, jogging, or unexpected visitors. Dogs in pain or recovering from illness may bite without warning. Female dogs may exhibit protective behavior towards their puppies.
• Socialization, training, and responsible handling make a difference. When owners fail to manage their pets, the consequences often fall on innocent victims.

How Pet Owners Can Help Prevent Dog Bites

Responsible pet ownership goes beyond daily walks and feeding. It involves proper training, supervision, and taking steps to prevent dangerous situations—especially those that could lead to a dog bite.

Here are key actions responsible dog owners should take:

• Train your dog using consistent, positive reinforcement methods
• Socialize your dog early so it feels comfortable around people and other animals
• Secure your property with fences, gates, or other containment measures
• Keep your dog leashed when in public or around unfamiliar people
• Learn your dog’s behavior and avoid situations that may trigger aggression
• Carry homeowners or renters insurance that includes dog bite liability coverage

Average dog‑bite injury claims now top $50,245, with some cases involving surgeries, long-term care, and emotional trauma.

Damages in Dog Bite Cases

A dog bite can cause more than just physical pain. Victims often face emotional distress and financial strain. Treatment may include emergency care, infection control, scar management, or even physical therapy. Many also miss work or struggle with lasting anxiety.

You may be eligible to recover compensation for:

• Medical bills – including ER visits, surgery, medications, and follow-up care
• Ongoing care and rehabilitation – such as physical therapy or counseling
• Lost wages – for time missed from work due to the injury
• Emotional trauma – including anxiety, fear, or PTSD
• Scarring or permanent injury – which may require long-term care or cosmetic procedures

Insurance companies don’t always offer fair settlements. Having a legal team review your case can help ensure you aren’t left paying for someone else’s negligence.

Oklahoma Dog Bite Law at a Glance

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Oklahoma’s dog bite law require from dog owners?

Oklahoma holds dog owners legally responsible if their dog bites someone without provocation, and the victim was lawfully present. It doesn’t matter if the dog had never bitten before.

Are there defenses that dog owners can use?

Yes. If the dog was provoked or the injured person was trespassing, the owner may argue that they are not liable. These situations are fact-specific and often disputed.

How long do I have to file a dog bite lawsuit in Oklahoma?

You have two years from the date of the dog bite to file a lawsuit. Waiting too long may prevent you from recovering any compensation.

Should I report the bite to Tulsa Animal Welfare?

Yes. Reporting is essential for public health, as it helps create a record of the incident. It may also support your case if you pursue compensation.

What types of damages can I recover after a bite?

Victims may recover medical expenses, lost wages, emotional distress, and other damages depending on the severity of the injury and its long-term impact.

How can I reduce the risk of liability if I own a dog?

Proper training, supervision, and socialization are key. Always secure your dog and carry liability insurance that includes coverage for dog-related injuries and accidents.

Conclusion

National Responsible Pet Owners Month serves as a timely reminder that owning a dog comes with significant responsibility. For Tulsa families, understanding the law and adhering to it can prevent life-changing injuries. For bite victims, Oklahoma law provides a clear path to compensation.

If a dog injured you or a loved one and you believe the attack could have been prevented, Graves McLain Injury Lawyers can help you understand your options. Our team is experienced in dog bite cases and committed to holding negligent owners accountable.